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Language Learning Questionnaires (LLQ)

Various scales are used in studies of language learning, often in languages other than English. You can find a selection here.

Questionnaires

Domain Specific Questionnaire(s)

Translations

Creator/Reference

Language Learning Orientation Scale (LLOS) Japanese

(2003) Best of Language Learning (Supplément S-1): Attitudes, Orientations, and Motivation in Language Learning

Why are you learning a second language? Motivational orientations and self-determination theory

Noels, K. A. Pelletier, L. G. Clément, R. Vallerand, R. J.

Language Learning Orientation Scale (LLOS) Japanese & Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS) Japanese

(2022) Language Learning

Measuring foreign language students’ self‐determination: A Rasch validation study

Leeming, P. Harris, J.

Website PDF

Basic Psychological Needs Frustration in Second Language (BPNF-L2) Arabic

(2023) Acta Psychologica

Introducing the Basic Psychological Needs Frustration in Second Language Scale (BPNF-L2): Examining its factor structure and effect on L2 motivation and achievement

Alamer, A. Morin, A. J. S. Alrabai, F. Alharfi, A.

Website PDF

Basic Psychological Needs in Second Language Scale (BPN-L2) Arabic

Language Learning
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