The Basic Needs in Games (BANGS) questionnaire was recently developed by Ballou et al. (2024) to assess need satisfaction and frustration in video game experiences. Although the preliminary data in Ballou et al showed potential promise, subsequent research has shown a lack of predictive validity. We are thus no longer recommending its use.
Terms & Conditions
To download the copyrighted questionnaires on the CSDT web site, you must agree to our terms and conditions.
All academic use is permitted, but you must obtain permission from the Center for Self-Determination Theory for commercial use.
Please select the appropriate answer for your situation *
